The island of Capraia, also mentioned in “Casa sul mare”, a famous poem by Eugenio Montale, is the only volcanic island in the archipelago and the third largest in terms of size. It was formed around nine million years ago and the striking red rocks bear witness to the original ancient eruptions. The island is covered by Mediterranean bush and today is at the centre of the ‘cetacean sanctuary’, immersed in Europe’s largest marine protected area. It is an autonomous municipality in the Province of Livorno and is populated by about three hundred inhabitants, who live in a well-kept centre with characteristic alleys and sloping streets. There is also the harbour, of course, and it is home to a small marina, connected to the town by a passable provincial road and a scenic road of Napoleonic origin that can only be travelled on foot. But the real pearl of the island is its coastline, characterised by inlets and cliffs washed by a crystal-clear sea. Cala della Mortola can only be reached by boat, while the other coves, such as Cala dello Zurletto, can be reached by sea or by land. Cala Rossa, instead, is what remains of an ancient volcanic cone. It is here that you can witness the most amazing contrast of the whole island: sanguine rocks reflected in the crystal clear sea! If you are interested in the wilder side, you cannot miss the western side. Here you will witness a majestic natural spectacle: cliffs eroded by the wind and lapped by the sea with a mysterious cave with two entrances in the middle are just some of the wonders you will find there! This island is certainly a paradise for divers and others. Clear seabed, crystal clear water, and many different kinds of fish: from the wrasse to the Carabiniere, from the dentex to the black sea bream, groupers, bream, scorpion fish, amberjacks, tuna, barracudas, croakers and common dolphins passing just off the coast. And who knows, maybe you will also encounter sunfish or chestnut fish or spot the fin whale or sperm whale offshore. Another activity that is sure to leave you breathless, given the shape of the island, is trekking. Walking through the Mediterranean maquis to the mountain peaks, meeting mouflons, wild rabbits, whitetails and birds of all kinds is an unforgettable experience! The walk will take you to the Stagnone, the only natural freshwater lake in the entire Archipelago, to the Piano, an ancient Roman settlement, or to the former prison, which can now be visited freely.